A concussion occurs when a blow to the head or body causes a disruption
in normal brain function. An individual does not have to loose
consciousness to suffer a concussion.
What are the Signs and Symptoms Associated with a Concussion or
(MTBI)?
Signs
Vacant stare
Delayed verbal and/or motor responses
Confusion and/or inability to focus attention
Slurred or incoherent speech
Gross observable coordination
Sever increase in emotions
Memory deficits or amnesia
Any loss of consciousness
Symptoms
Headache
Dizziness
Nausea or vomiting
Vision problems (blurred or double)
Hearing problems/Ringing in ears
“Foggy” or “slowed down” feeling
Drowsiness
Increased/Abnormal emotional responses
Difficulty concentrating
Confusion
Irritability
Sensitivity to light or noise
Difficulty remembering
How is a Concussion or MTBI Managed?
The individual should be removed from play immediately and should not
return to any activity until all signs and symptoms have been resolved.
A re-injury – while still symptomatic – increases the chance of severe
problems and complications, which may become life-threatening. A
qualified medical provider should evaluate the individual as soon as
possible.
What is the Recovery Time for a Concussion or MTBI?
Recovery from a concussion or MTBI can take 24 hours to 10 days,
sometimes even longer, depending on the severity. The longer the
signs and symptoms are present, the more time is needed to ensure a full
recovery. A qualified medical provider should be consulted before a
concussed athlete returns to any activity. Under the guidance of
that medical professional, the athlete can gradually be re-introduced into
activities over several days before returning to sport. Any return
of symptoms should trigger a follow up with the medical provider.
For additional questions on concussions or any other sports medicine
topic, call the Aurora Sports Medicine Hotlineä at (414) 219-7776 or (800)
219-7776.
