Definition

Angiodysplasia of the colon occurs when enlarged and fragile blood vessels in the colon result in occasional bleeding in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. If you think you may have this condition, contact your doctor immediately.

Normal Anatomy of the Intestines

Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

Causes

Angiodysplasia of the colon can be caused by:

• Injury to the GI tract
• Heart problems
• Kidney problems
• Lung problems
• von Willebrand's disease (a disorder of the blood)
• Blood vessel problems
• Normal contractions of the colon

Risk Factors

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition. If you are over 60 years old, you are at increased risk of having angiodysplasia of the colon.

Symptoms

People with angiodysplasia of the colon may or may not have symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms do not assume it is due to angiodysplasia of the colon. These symptoms may be caused by other health conditions. If you experience any one of them, see your physician.

• Bleeding from the rectum
• Anemia
• Weakness
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Dark, tarry stools

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Tests may include the following:

• Colonoscopy
• Upper endoscopy (EGD)
• Radiology testing with CT scan
• Angiography
• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Stool testing

Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment may not be necessary, since about 90% of cases of angiodysplasia of the colon stop bleeding on their own. Treatment options include the following:

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent angiodysplasia of the colon.