Conditions and Diseases -- Skeletal and Muscular Systems
This collection focuses on conditions related to the skeletal and muscular systems.
These comprehensive and concise factsheets are physician-reviewed and reflect the most current, evidence-based information. Relevant sources are provided for each fact sheet.
A
- Aarskog-Scott syndrome
- Abdominal hernia
- Abdominal muscle strain
- Abdominal wall defect
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Achilles' tendonitis
- Achilles' tendinopathy
- Achilles' tendinosis
- Achondroplasia
- Achondroplastic dwarfism
- ACL injury
- Acromegaly
- ACS
- Acute compartment syndrome
- Adhesive capsulitis
- Age-related cramps
- ALS
- Amyloidosis
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Ankle fracture
- Ankle sprain
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anserine tendinobursitis syndrome
- Anserine tendonitis
- Anterior cruciate ligament injury
- Arthritis, gouty
- Arthritis, osteo-
- Arthritis, rheumatoid
- ASH - adult
- Aseptic necrosis of the hip
- ASH - child
- Asymmetric septal hypertrophy - adult
- Asymmetric septal hypertrophy - child
- Avascular necrosis
B
- Bacterial arthritis
- Baker's cyst
- Baseball finger
- Bicipital tendinopathy
- Bicipital tendonitis
- Bone cancer
- Bone fracture
- Ankle fracture
- Cervical fracture
- Clavicle fracture
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Elbow fracture
- Femur fracture
- Finger fracture
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
- Hip fracture
- Neck fracture
- Nose fracture
- Rib fracture
- Shinbone fracture
- Spinal fracture
- Stress fracture
- Tibia fracture
- Toe fracture
- Vertabral compression fracture
- Wrist fracture
- Boutonniere deformity
- Boxer's fracture
- Brachial plexus injury
- Brachial plexus palsy
- Broken foot
- Broken kneecap
- Burner
- Bursitis
C
- Calcific tendonitis of the shoulder
- Calcifying tendonitis
- Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease
- Calf muscle strain
- Cancer of the cartilage
- Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic - adult
- Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic - child
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Cartilage cancer
- Cavus foot
- Cervical fracture
- Chondrocalcinosis
- Chondromalacia patella
- Chondrosarcoma
- Chronic compartment syndrome
- Chronic exertional compartment syndrome
- Chronic neck pain
- Clavicle fracture
- Claw foot
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate
- Closed skull fracture
- Clubfoot
- Coccydynia
- Coccygalgia
- Coccygeal pain
- Coccygodynia
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Colle's fracture
- Compartment syndrome, acute
- Compartment syndrome, chronic
- Compartment syndrome, exercise-induced
- Compartment syndrome, recurrent
- Complete prolapse
- Congenital dislocation of the hip
- Congenital dysplasia of the hip
- Congenital dysplasia/dislocation of the hip [CDH]
- Congenital hip dislocation
- Congenital hip dysplasia
- Congenital hip subluxability
- Congenital kyphosis
- Congenital subluxability of the hip
- Contractures
- Costochondritis
- Coxa Plana
- Craniofacial dysotosis
- Crouzon syndrome
- Cyst, ganglion
D
- Degenerative joint disease
- DDH
- de Quervain's disease
- Degenerative disc disease
- Degenerative disk disease
- Dermatomyositis
- Developmental sysplasia of the hip
- Deviated nasal septum
- Diaphragmatic hernia
- Dinner-fork deformity of the wrist
- Disc, herniated
- Dislocated finger
- Dislocated hip
- Dislocated shoulder
- Dislocation, finger
- Dislocation, hip
- Distal radius fracture
- DMD
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Dupuytren's contracture
- Dysplasia of the hip, developmental
E
- Elbow fracture
- Elbow sprain
- Elbow, broken
- Elbow, little league
- Entero-entereal fistula
- Enterocutaneous fistula
- Epigastic hernia
- Erb's palsy
- Erb-duchenne paralysis
- Ewing's family of tumors
- Ewing's family of tumors - child
- Ewing's sarcoma
- Ewing's sarcoma - child
- Exercise ischemia
- Exercise myopathy
- Exercise-induced compartment syndrome
F
- Faciodigitogenital dysplasia
- Fallen arches
- Fatigue fracture
- Femoral hernia
- Femur fracture
- Fibromyalgia
- Fibromyalgia syndrome
- Fifth meta2carpal fracture
- Finger dislocation
- Finger extensor tendon injury
- Finger rlexor tendon injury
- Finger fracture
- Finger sprain
- Flatfoot
- Floating shoulder
- FM
- FMS
- Focal dystonia
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
- Fracture, bone
- Ankle fracture
- Cervical fracture
- Clavicle fracture
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Elbow fracture
- Femur fracture
- Finger fracture
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
- Hip fracture
- Neck fracture
- Nose fracture
- Rib fracture
- Shinbone fracture
- Spinal fracture
- Stress fracture
- Tibia fracture
- Toe fracture
- Vertabral compression fracture
- Wrist fracture
- Forearm muscle strain
- Fracture, distal radius
- Fracture, foot
- Fracture, march stress
- Fracture, patella
- Fracture, rib
- Fracture, sacral stress
- Fracture, skull and facial
- Fracture, stress
- Fracture, toe
- Fracture, wrist
- Frozen shoulder
G
- Ganglion
- Ganglion cyst
- Gastrocnemius muscle injury
- Gastrocnemius strain
- Gastrocnemius tear
- Gastrointestinal fistula
- Giant cell arteritis
- Glenoid labrum tear
- Gluteal strain
- Golfer's elbow
- Goosefoot bursitis
- Gouty arthritis
- Groin hernia - child
- Groin pull
- Groin strain
H
- Hammer toe
- Hamstring strain
- Hand injury
- Hand trauma
- HCM - adult
- HCM - child
- Head injury
- Hemifacial spasm
- Hereditary amyloid
- Hernia, abdominal
- Hernia, groin - child
- Hernia, inguinal - child
- Herniated disk
- Herniation of nucleus pulposus
- Heterotopic ossification
- Hiatal hernia
- High arched foot
- Hip dislocation
- Hip fracture
- Hip labral tears
- Hip pointers
- HNP
- HO
- HOCM - adult
- HOCM - child
- Hunchback
- Hyaluronic acid injection
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - adult
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - child
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy - adult
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy - child
- Hypovitaminosis D
I
- Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis - adult
- Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis - child
- Iliotibial band friction syndrome
- Incisional hernia
- Infectious arthritis
- Infrapatellar tendinopathy
- Inguinal hernia
- Inguinal hernia - child
- Injection, hyaluronic acid
- Injection, trigger point
- Internal prolapse
- Ipsilateral fractures of the clavicle and scapular neck
- Ischemic necrosis
J
- Jersey finger
- Joint pain, sacroiliac
- Jumper's knee
- Juvenile chronic polyarthritis
- Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
K
L
- Labral tear, shoulder
- Lateral epicondylitis
- Ligament sprain
- LCPD
- Le Fort fracture
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
- Leigh's syndrome
- Little League elbow
- Lordosis
- Loss of movement
- Low back pain
- Lower leg break
- Lupus, systemic
M
- Mallet finger
- Mandible fracture
- March stress fracture
- Marie-Strumpell disease
- Maxillary fracture
- MD
- Medial apophysitis
- Medial distal tibial syndrome, MDTS
- Medial epicondylitis
- Medial tibial stress syndrome
- Medial tibial syndrome
- Meniscal tear
- Metatarsalgia
- Metatarsalphalangeal joint sprain
- Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
- Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes
- Mitochondrial myopathy
- Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy
- Molluscum contagiosum
- MTSS
- Mucosal prolapse
- Multiple myeloma
- Muscle contraction headache
- Muscle strain
- Muscle cramps
- Muscle Strain, forearm
- Muscular dystrophy
- Mutilating hand injuries
- Myoclonic epilepsy associated with ragged red fibers
- Myoclonus
N
- Navicular fracture
- Neck fracture
- Neck pain, chronic
- Neck sprain
- Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa
- Nocturnal leg cramps
- Nocturnal muscle cramps
- Nose fracture
O
- Open skull fracture
- Oral-facial clefts
- Oropharyngeal cancer
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Osgood-Schlatter disease
- Osteitis
- Osteitis deformans
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteocartilaginous exostosis
- Osteochondritis
- Osteochondritis dissecans
- Osteochondroma
- Osteochondrosis
- Osteogenic sarcoma - child
- Osteomalacia
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteonecrosis
- Osteoporosis
- Osteonecrosis of the hip
- Osteosarcoma
- Osteosarcoma - child
- Overuse elbow injury related to throwing
P
- Paget's disease
- Pain in ball of foot
- Pain, coccygeal
- Pain, tailbone
- Paralysis
- Paralysis agitans
- Paraplegia
- Partial prolapse
- Patella fracture
- Patellar apicitis
- Patellar fracture
- Patellar tendinopathy
- Patellar tendinosis
- Patellar tendonitis
- Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- PCL tear
- Pearson's syndrome
- Pelvic fracture
- Perineural cyst
- Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors
- Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors - child
- Peroneal nerve injury
- Peroneal tendinopathy
- Peroneal tendon Injury
- Peroneal tendonitis
- Pes anserine bursitis
- Pes cavus
- Pes planus
- Pitcher's shoulder
- Plantar fasciitis
- PMR
- PNET
- PNET - child
- Polymyalgia rheumatica
- Polymyositis
- Popliteal cyst
- Posterior cruciate ligament injury
- Posterior tibial tendinopathy
- Posterior tibial tendonitis
- Postural kyphosis
- Presacral tumor
- Primary amyloid
- Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
- Prolapsed disk
- Pseudogout
- Pulled muscle
- Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystophy
- Pulled groin muscle
- Pulled muscle
- Pulled muscle in abdomen
- Pulled muscle, forearm
- Pyogenic arthritis
Q
R
- Reactive arthritis
- Rectal prolapse
- Recurrent compartment syndrome
- Retrorectal tumor
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rib fracture
- Rickets
- Rotator cuff injury
- Rotator cuff tendinosis
- Rotator cuff tendonitis
- Roundback of the spine
- Runner's knee
- Rupture, Achilles tendon
- Ruptured disk
S
- Sacral nerve root cyst
- Sacral stress fracture
- Sacroiliac joint pain
- Saddle back
- Sarcoma, osteogenic - child
- Scheuermann's kyphosis
- Secondary amyloid
- Sciatica
- Scleroderma
- Scoliosis
- Septic arthritis
- Sesamoid fracture
- Severely torn Achilles tendon
- Shaking palsy
- Shin splints
- Shinbone fracture
- Shin splints
- Shoulder dislocation
- Shoulder instability
- Shoulder labral tear
- Shoulder sprain
- Shoulder tendonitis
- Shoulder tendinopathy
- Shy-Drager syndrome
- Skull and facial fracture
- Slipped disk
- Slipped Vertebra
- Spigelianhernia
- Spike soreness
- Spinal fracture
- Spinal stenosis
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spondylolysis
- Sprain
- Strain, muscle
- Spondylolysis of the sacrum
- Sprain big toe
- Sprain, knee
- Sprain, wrist
- Still's disease
- Strain, abdominal muscle
- Strain, adductor
- Strain, groin
- Strain, muscle
- Stress fracture
- Stress fracture of meta2tarsal bone
- Stress fracture, march
- Stress-related anterior lower leg pain
- Supraspinatus tendonitis
- Swayback
- Swimmer's shoulder
- Synovitis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Systemic sclerosis
T
- Tailbone pain
- Talipes
- Talipes equinovarus
- Tarlov cyst
- Tarsal navicular fracture
- Temporomandibular disorder
- Tendinopathy
- Tendinopathy, Peroneal
- Tendinopathy, shoulder
- Tendinosis
- Tendonitis
- Tendonitis, Peroneal
- Tendonitis, shoulder
- Tennis shoulder
- Tenosynovitis
- Tennis elbow
- Thigh bone fracture
- Tibia fracture
- TMD
- TMJ osteoarthritis
- TMJ syndrome
- Toe fracture
- Toe sprain
- Tooth abscess
- Tooth decay
- Torn meniscus
- Torticollis
- Transverse wrist fracture
- Traumatic brain injury
- Trigger finger
- Trigger point injection
- Turf toe
- Turner syndrome
U
V
- Ventral hernia
- Vertabral compression fracture
- Viscosupplementation
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Volkmann's ischemia
W
Z
